Cambodian Chicken Sweet Sour Soup with Water Spinach
This Cambodian chicken sweet sour soup is built on a clear broth that gets its character from three simple things: fresh lemongrass, tamarind, and a handful of herbs stirred in at the end. The chicken simmers until tender, the water spinach goes in last so it keeps a little bite, and the whole pot comes together in about 45 minutes.
It is the kind of soup that works as the main dish for a light dinner, or alongside rice and a stir-fry for a fuller Cambodian-style meal. The sourness is gentle rather than sharp, the sweetness stays in the background, and the fried garlic on top adds a warm, toasted note.
What You Need
The ingredients for this soup are straightforward. You will need chicken cut into bite-size pieces, fresh or frozen minced lemongrass, tamarind juice or tamarind powder, fish sauce, and sugar for the broth base. Garlic gets fried first and used as a topping. Water spinach goes in at the end, and the fresh herbs—sweet basil and rice paddy herb—are stirred in just before serving.
Equipment
- Soup pot: To heat the oil, sauté the aromatics and chicken, and simmer the soup.
- Knife and cutting board: To cut the chicken into bite-size pieces and prepare the lemongrass, garlic, water spinach, and herbs.
- Small bowl: To hold the fried garlic while the rest of the soup cooks.
- Wooden spoon: To stir the ingredients and keep the chicken and vegetables moving in the pot.
How to Make Cambodian Chicken Sweet Sour Soup with Water Spinach
Step 1: Fry the garlic
Heat a large soup pot over medium heat. When it is hot, add the vegetable oil and the minced garlic. Sauté the garlic until it turns brown, then remove it from the hot oil with a spoon and put it in a small bowl. Set it aside for topping the soup later.
Step 2: Cook the chicken with lemongrass
Add the minced lemongrass, chicken, and salt to the same pot with the hot oil. Sauté until the chicken meat turns light brown on the outside.
Step 3: Simmer the chicken
Pour in the water and bring it to a simmer. Cook until the chicken meat is tender.
Step 4: Season the broth
Season the soup with the tamarind juice (or tamarind powder), sugar, and fish sauce. Stir well and taste. Adjust the sourness, sweetness, or saltiness if needed.
Step 5: Add the water spinach
Add the cut water spinach to the pot. Stir and cook until the soup comes back to a bubbling simmer. The water spinach should be just wilted but still hold its shape.
Step 6: Finish with herbs and toppings
Turn off the heat. Top the soup with the chopped green onion, the fresh herbs (sweet basil and rice paddy herb), the reserved fried garlic, and the chopped hot chili pepper if you are using it.
Cooking Tips
- Do not overcook the water spinach. It should stay bright green and slightly crisp, not soft and dull.
- If you are using tamarind powder instead of juice, add it a little at a time and taste as you go. The strength of tamarind powder can vary.
- The fried garlic softens quickly in the hot broth, so add it right before serving for the best texture.
How to Serve
Serve this soup hot with steamed jasmine rice. It works well as part of a meal with a simple stir-fry or grilled meat on the side. The broth is light enough to drink on its own, and the herbs on top add a fresh finish to each bowl.
Recipe Notes
- Tamarind juice can be replaced with 1 tablespoon of tamarind powder. Adjust to taste.
- The hot chili pepper is optional. Add it to the pot or leave it on the side for people to add themselves.
- Rice paddy herb (ma-om) has a distinct citrus-like flavor. If you cannot find it, extra sweet basil can be used, though the flavor will be different.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Cambodian chicken sweet sour soup taste like?
The broth is lightly sour from tamarind, gently sweet from sugar, and savory from fish sauce and chicken. The lemongrass gives it a fresh citrus aroma, and the herbs on top add a bright finish.
Can I make this soup ahead of time?
You can cook the chicken and broth ahead and store it in the refrigerator. Add the water spinach and fresh herbs when you reheat the soup so they stay fresh.
How should I store leftovers?
Store the soup in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. The water spinach will soften over time, so it is best to add fresh greens when reheating if possible.
Can I use a different protein?
The recipe is written for chicken, but the same method can be used with fish, shrimp, or beef. Cooking times will vary depending on the protein.
Final Thoughts
This soup is a good example of how Cambodian cooking builds flavor without heavy sauces or long ingredient lists. The lemongrass, tamarind, and fish sauce do most of the work, and the fresh herbs at the end lift everything up. It is a simple pot of soup that tastes clean and comforting, and it comes together quickly enough for a weeknight meal.










